Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter X, sentence 71
“I will not eat a piece of its skin that is as small as the point of its smallest bone,” said the resolute and trembling bard.
Who acts: resolute, skin · What happens: not eat, be, say, tremble, point · To what, where: piece, bard, smallest bone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter X. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (resolute, skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 eat | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 eat | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 eat | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 eat | advmod |
| 5 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 said | ccomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 piece | det |
| 7 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 eat | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 skin | case |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 skin | nmod:poss |
| 10 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 piece | nmod |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 small | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 small | cop |
| 13 | as | as | ADV | _ | 14 small | advmod |
| 14 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 skin | acl:relcl |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 point | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 point | det |
| 17 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 small | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 bone | case |
| 19 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 bone | nmod:poss |
| 20 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 bone | amod |
| 21 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 point | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 eat | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 eat | punct |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 resolute | det |
| 26 | resolute | resolute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 said | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 trembling | cc |
| 28 | trembling | tremble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 resolute | conj |
| 29 | bard | bard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 trembling | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not eat in a quote | future | the resolute = resolute | a piece of piece's skin | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | piece's skin | as the point of piece's smallest bone; small property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the resolute | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | tremble | gerund | the resolute not said here | bard | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bard=Theme | ||||
| 5 | point in a quote | piece's smallest bone | nom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/23/71/