Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter X, sentence 79
“You have eaten one,” cried the blithe poet, “and if you make such a promise it will be because you know.”
Who acts: You, blithe poet, promise · What happens: eat, cry, make, be · To what, where: one, promise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter X. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, blithe poet, promise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 eaten | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 eaten | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 eaten | aux |
| 4 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 cried | parataxis |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 eaten | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 eaten | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 eaten | punct |
| 8 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 poet | det |
| 10 | blithe | blithe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 poet | amod |
| 11 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cried | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 make | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 make | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 make | cc |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 make | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 make | nsubj |
| 17 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 cried | parataxis |
| 18 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 promise | det:predet |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 promise | det |
| 20 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 make | obj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 know | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 know | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 know | cop |
| 24 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 26 know | mark |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 know | nsubj |
| 26 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 promise | ccomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 make | punct |
| 28 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat in a quote | present · perfect | You | one | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the blithe poet | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | make a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | such promise | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Product | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | future | promise | know property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/23/79/