Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XI, sentence 24
He would know every one who was present, for the fame of all men is sealed at Tara, and behind his chair a herald stood to tell anything the king might not know or had forgotten.
Who acts: dais, one, herald, king · What happens: know, be, seal, stand, tell, not know · To what, where: one, fame, Tara, chair, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dais, one, herald, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 know | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | aux |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 one | det |
| 5 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 know | obj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 present | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 present | cop |
| 8 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 one | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fame | punct |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 fame | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fame | det |
| 12 | fame | fame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sealed | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 men | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 men | det |
| 15 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 fame | nmod |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 sealed | aux:pass |
| 17 | sealed | seal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 know | ccomp |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 Tara | case |
| 19 | Tara | Tara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 sealed | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 stood | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 stood | cc |
| 22 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 24 chair | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 chair | nmod:poss |
| 24 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stood | obl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 herald | det |
| 26 | herald | herald | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stood | nsubj |
| 27 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 tell | mark |
| 29 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 stood | xcomp |
| 30 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 29 tell | obj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 king | det |
| 32 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 know | nsubj |
| 33 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 know | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 know | advmod |
| 35 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 tell | ccomp |
| 36 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 38 forgotten | cc |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 forgotten | aux |
| 38 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 stood | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | would | dais | every one | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | every one | present property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | seal | present · passive | the fame of all men | Tara | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | stand | past | a herald | dais's chair | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | a herald not said here | anything | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent anything=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | not know | might | the king | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | forget | past · perfect | a herald not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/24/24/