Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XI, sentence 40
And at that saying a touch as of lightning went through the gathering so that each person quivered, and the son of the great, murdered captain looked by the king’s shoulder into the twinkling eye of Goll.
Who acts: that, lightning, person · What happens: say, go, quiver, murder, look · To what, where: touch, gathering, great murdered captain, twinkling eye · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, lightning, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 saying | cc |
| 2 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 4 saying | mark |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 saying | nsubj |
| 4 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 touch | det |
| 6 | touch | touch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saying | obj |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 went | mark |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 as | fixed |
| 9 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 went | nsubj |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saying | ccomp |
| 11 | through | through | ADP | _ | 13 gathering | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 gathering | det |
| 13 | gathering | gathering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 went | obl |
| 14 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 18 quivered | mark |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 so | fixed |
| 16 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 person | det |
| 17 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 quivered | nsubj |
| 18 | quivered | quiver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 went | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 son | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 son | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 son | det |
| 22 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saying | ccomp |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 captain | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 captain | det |
| 25 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 captain | amod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 great | punct |
| 27 | murdered | murder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 captain | amod |
| 28 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 son | nmod |
| 29 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 captain | acl |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 shoulder | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 king | det |
| 32 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 32 king | case |
| 34 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 looked | obl |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 eye | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 eye | det |
| 37 | twinkling | twinkling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 eye | compound |
| 38 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 looked | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Goll | case |
| 40 | Goll | Goll | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 eye | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saying | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | that | a touch | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | past | lightning | the gathering | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through gathering=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | quiver | past | each person | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | murder | participle | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | look | participle | the great murdered captain not said here | the twinkling eye of Goll | by the king's shoulder | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent by shoulder=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/24/40/