Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XI, sentence 7
From it, the centre of Ireland, four great roads went, north, south, east, and west, and along these roads, from the top and the bottom and the two sides of Ireland, there moved for weeks before Samhain an endless stream of passengers.
Who acts: four great roads · What happens: go, move · To what, where: centre, endless stream, roads
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four great roads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 5 centre | case |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 centre | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 centre | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 centre | det |
| 5 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Ireland | case |
| 7 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 centre | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 centre | punct |
| 9 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 roads | nummod |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 roads | amod |
| 11 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 went | nsubj |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 south | punct |
| 14 | north | north | ADV | _ | 16 south | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 south | punct |
| 16 | south | south | ADV | _ | 12 went | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 east | punct |
| 18 | east | east | ADV | _ | 16 south | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 west | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 west | cc |
| 21 | west | west | ADV | _ | 12 went | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 moved | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 moved | cc |
| 24 | along | along | ADP | _ | 26 roads | case |
| 25 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 26 roads | det |
| 26 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 moved | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 top | punct |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 top | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 top | det |
| 30 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 roads | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 bottom | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 bottom | det |
| 33 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 roads | conj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 sides | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 sides | det |
| 36 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 sides | nummod |
| 37 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 roads | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Ireland | case |
| 39 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 sides | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 roads | punct |
| 41 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 moved | advmod |
| 42 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 went | conj |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 weeks | case |
| 44 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 moved | obl |
| 45 | before | before | ADP | _ | 46 Samhain | case |
| 46 | Samhain | Samhain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 moved | obl |
| 47 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 stream | det |
| 48 | endless | endless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 stream | amod |
| 49 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 moved | obj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 passengers | case |
| 51 | passengers | passenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 stream | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | four great roads | the centre of Ireland | south, west property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from centre=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | move | participle | four great roads not said here | a endless stream of passengers | this roads and the top and the bottom and the two sides of Ireland; there | before Samhain; week | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent stream=Theme along road=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/24/7/