Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XII, sentence 10
He spoke in silence, and when he had finished he listened to the same silence, but it was now deep, ominous, agonized.
Who acts: King, defence · What happens: speak, finish, listen, be, agonize · To what, where: silence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, defence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spoke | nsubj |
| 2 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 silence | case |
| 4 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spoke | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 finished | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 finished | cc |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 finished | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 finished | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 finished | aux |
| 10 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 spoke | conj |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 listened | nsubj |
| 12 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spoke | parataxis |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 silence | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 silence | det |
| 15 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 silence | amod |
| 16 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 listened | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 deep | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 deep | cc |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 deep | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 deep | cop |
| 21 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 deep | advmod |
| 22 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 spoke | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ominous | punct |
| 24 | ominous | ominous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 deep | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 agonized | punct |
| 26 | agonized | agonize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 deep | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | King | silence | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | finish | past · perfect | King | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | listen | past | King | to the same silence | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to silence=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | defence | now | deep property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | be | defence not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | agonize | participle | defence not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/25/10/