Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XII, sentence 26
But in their hearts they were bidding him good-bye, for all were assured that the lad was marching to a death so unescapeable that he might already be counted as a dead man.
Who acts: servants, lad · What happens: bid, assure, march, count · To what, where: Fionn, hearts, all
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 bidding | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 hearts | case |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 hearts | nmod:poss |
| 4 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 bidding | obl |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 bidding | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bidding | aux |
| 7 | bidding | bid | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 bidding | obj |
| 9 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bidding | obj |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 bye | punct |
| 11 | bye | bye | INTJ | _ | 9 good | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 assured | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 assured | mark |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 assured | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 assured | aux:pass |
| 16 | assured | assure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 bidding | advcl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 marching | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 lad | det |
| 19 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 marching | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 marching | aux |
| 21 | marching | march | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 assured | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 death | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 death | det |
| 24 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 marching | obl |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 unescapeable | advmod |
| 26 | unescapeable | unescapeable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 marching | xcomp |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 counted | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 counted | nsubj |
| 29 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 counted | aux |
| 30 | already | already | ADV | _ | 32 counted | advmod |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 counted | aux:pass |
| 32 | counted | count | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 unescapeable | advcl |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 man | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 man | det |
| 35 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 man | amod |
| 36 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 counted | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 bidding | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bid | past · progressive | servants = servant | Fionn | servants's hearts | tree rules | |||
| 2 | assure | past · passive | all | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient that S»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | march | past · progressive | the lad | to a death result; unescapeable property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to death=Result | ||||
| 4 | count | might · passive | Fionn | as a dead man | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme as man=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/25/26/