Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XIII, sentence 1
He marched through the successive fortifications until he came to the outer, great wall, the boundary of the city, and when he had passed this he was on the wide plain of Tara.
Who acts: He, this · What happens: march, come, pass, be · To what, where: successive fortifications, outer great wall, wide plain
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (He, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 marched | nsubj |
| 2 | marched | march | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | through | through | ADP | _ | 6 fortifications | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fortifications | det |
| 5 | successive | successive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fortifications | amod |
| 6 | fortifications | fortification | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 marched | obl |
| 7 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 9 came | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 marched | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 wall | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wall | det |
| 12 | outer | outer | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 wall | amod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 outer | punct |
| 14 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 wall | amod |
| 15 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 boundary | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 boundary | det |
| 18 | boundary | boundary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wall | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 city | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 city | det |
| 21 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 boundary | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 passed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 passed | cc |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 passed | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 passed | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 passed | aux |
| 27 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 marched | conj |
| 28 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 plain | nsubj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 plain | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 plain | cop |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 plain | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 plain | det |
| 33 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 plain | amod |
| 34 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 passed | parataxis |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Tara | case |
| 36 | Tara | Tara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 plain | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 marched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | march | past | He | the successive fortifications | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through fortification=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | come | past | he | the outer great wall and the boundary of the city | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wall=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | pass | past · perfect | he | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past | this | the wide plain | of Tara | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/26/1/