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Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XIII, sentence 1

He marched through the successive fortifications until he came to the outer, great wall, the boundary of the city, and when he had passed this he was on the wide plain of Tara.

Who acts: He, this · What happens: march, come, pass, be · To what, where: successive fortifications, outer great wall, wide plain

This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (He, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasedetamodoblmarknsubjadvclcasedetamodpunctamodoblpunctdetconjcasedetnmodpunctccadvmodnsubjauxconjnsubjnsubjcopcasedetamodparataxiscasenmodpunctrootHePRONmarchedVERBthroughADPtheDETsuccessiveADJfortificationsNOUNuntilSCONJhePRONcameVERBtoADPtheDETouterADJ,PUNCTgreatADJwallNOUN,PUNCTtheDETboundaryNOUNofADPtheDETcityNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVhePRONhadAUXpassedVERBthisPRONhePRONwasAUXonADPtheDETwideADJplainNOUNofADPTaraPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 marchednsubj
2marchedmarchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3throughthroughADP_6 fortificationscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fortificationsdet
5successivesuccessiveADJDegree=Pos6 fortificationsamod
6fortificationsfortificationNOUNNumber=Plur2 marchedobl
7untiluntilSCONJ_9 camemark
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 camensubj
9camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 marchedadvcl
10totoADP_15 wallcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 walldet
12outerouterADJDegree=Pos15 wallamod
13,,PUNCT_12 outerpunct
14greatgreatADJDegree=Pos15 wallamod
15wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing9 cameobl
16,,PUNCT_18 boundarypunct
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 boundarydet
18boundaryboundaryNOUNNumber=Sing15 wallconj
19ofofADP_21 citycase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 citydet
21citycityNOUNNumber=Sing18 boundarynmod
22,,PUNCT_27 passedpunct
23andandCCONJ_27 passedcc
24whenwhenADVPronType=Int27 passedadvmod
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 passednsubj
26hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 passedaux
27passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 marchedconj
28thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem34 plainnsubj
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 plainnsubj
30wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 plaincop
31ononADP_34 plaincase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 plaindet
33widewideADJDegree=Pos34 plainamod
34plainplainNOUNNumber=Sing27 passedparataxis
35ofofADP_36 Taracase
36TaraTaraPROPNNumber=Sing34 plainnmod
37..PUNCT_2 marchedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1marchpastHethe successive fortificationsvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through fortification=Trajectory
2comepasthethe outer great wall and the boundary of the cityvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wall=Initial_Location
3passpast · perfecthevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4ispastthisthe wide plainof Taratree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/26/1/