Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XIII, sentence 3
The noise of the banquet was not now audible to Fionn--it is possible, however, that there was a shamefaced silence in the great hall--and the lights of the city were hidden by the successive great ramparts.
Who acts: noise, shamefaced silence, successive great ramparts, banquet · What happens: not be, be, shamefac, hide, noise, light · To what, where: Fionn, lights, city
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noise, shamefaced silence, successive great ramparts, banquet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 noise | det |
| 2 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 audible | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 banquet | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 banquet | det |
| 5 | banquet | banquet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 noise | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 audible | cop |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 audible | advmod |
| 8 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 audible | advmod |
| 9 | audible | audible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Fionn | case |
| 11 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 audible | obl |
| 12 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 possible | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 possible | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 possible | cop |
| 15 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 audible | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 however | punct |
| 17 | however | however | ADV | _ | 15 possible | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 was | punct |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 was | mark |
| 20 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 21 was | expl |
| 21 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 audible | parataxis |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 silence | det |
| 23 | shamefaced | shamefac | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 silence | amod |
| 24 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 was | nsubj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 hall | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 hall | det |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 hall | amod |
| 28 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 silence | nmod |
| 29 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 37 hidden | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 hidden | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 lights | det |
| 32 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 hidden | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 city | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 city | det |
| 35 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lights | nmod |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 hidden | aux:pass |
| 37 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 audible | conj |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 ramparts | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 ramparts | det |
| 40 | successive | successive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 ramparts | amod |
| 41 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 ramparts | amod |
| 42 | ramparts | rampart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 hidden | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 audible | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | the noise of the banquet | Fionn | now | audible property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | is | present | noise | however, possible property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | past | a shamefaced silence in the great hall | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | shamefac | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | hide | past · passive | the successive great ramparts | the lights of the city | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | noise | the banquet | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 7 | light | the city | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/26/3/