Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XIII, sentence 36
“When all are asleep Aillen mac Midna blows a dart of fire out of his mouth, and everything that is touched by that fire is destroyed, and he can blow his fire to an incredible distance and to any direction.”
Who acts: asleep Aillen mac, fire, mac · What happens: be, blow, touch, destroy, fire · To what, where: dart, mouth, everything, fire, incredible distance
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (asleep Aillen mac, fire, mac), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 blows | punct |
| 2 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 blows | mark |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 mac | det |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 asleep | cop |
| 5 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 mac | amod |
| 6 | Aillen | Aillen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 mac | compound |
| 7 | mac | mac | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 blows | nsubj |
| 8 | Midna | Midna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 mac | appos |
| 9 | blows | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 dart | det |
| 11 | dart | dart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 blows | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 fire | case |
| 13 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dart | nmod |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 mouth | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 mouth | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 17 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 blows | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 destroyed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 destroyed | cc |
| 20 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 28 destroyed | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 touched | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 touched | aux:pass |
| 23 | touched | touch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 everything | acl:relcl |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 fire | case |
| 25 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 fire | det |
| 26 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 touched | obl |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 28 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 blows | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 blow | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 blow | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 blow | nsubj |
| 32 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 blow | aux |
| 33 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 destroyed | parataxis |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 fire | nmod:poss |
| 35 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 blow | obj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 distance | case |
| 37 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 distance | det |
| 38 | incredible | incredible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 distance | amod |
| 39 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 blow | obl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 direction | cc |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 direction | case |
| 42 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 43 direction | det |
| 43 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 distance | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 blows | punct |
| 45 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 blows | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | asleep property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | blow in a quote | present | all asleep Aillen mac | a dart of fire | mac's mouth | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent dart=Patient | |||
| 3 | touch in a quote | present · passive | that fire | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme | |||||
| 4 | destroy in a quote | present · passive | everything | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | blow in a quote | can | mac | mac's fire | a incredible distance and any direction | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent fire=Patient to distance=Recipient | |||
| 6 | fire in a quote | mac | nom fire «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/26/36/