Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XIII, sentence 54
“I will be frightened of nothing,” said Fionn, “and the only person I will be sorry for is that Aillen mac Midna, who is going to get his own spear back.”
Who acts: Fionn, only person, Aillen mac · What happens: frighten, say, be, go, get · To what, where: Fionn, own spear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fionn, only person, Aillen mac), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 frightened | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 frightened | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 frightened | aux:pass |
| 5 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 said | ccomp |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 nothing | case |
| 7 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 frightened | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 frightened | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 frightened | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sorry | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 sorry | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 person | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 person | det |
| 16 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 person | amod |
| 17 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sorry | nsubj |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 sorry | nsubj |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 sorry | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 sorry | cop |
| 21 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 said | ccomp |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 is | case |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 sorry | cop |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 going | mark |
| 25 | Aillen | Aillen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 mac | compound |
| 26 | mac | Mac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 going | nsubj |
| 27 | Midna | Midna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 mac | flat |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 going | punct |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 going | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 going | aux |
| 31 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 sorry | advcl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 get | mark |
| 33 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 going | xcomp |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 spear | nmod:poss |
| 35 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 spear | amod |
| 36 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 get | obj |
| 37 | back | back | ADV | _ | 33 get | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 sorry | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 sorry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frighten in a quote | future · passive | Fionn | of nothing | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Fionn | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | future | the only person | sorry property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go in a quote | present · progressive | Aillen mac | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | get in a quote | to-infinitive | Aillen mac not said here | Fionn's own spear | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer spear=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/26/54/