Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XIV, sentence 17
Rather he stopped it, for it slid from the mantle and sped down into the earth to the depth of twenty-six spans; from which that slope is still called the Glen of the Mantle, and the rise on which Aillen stood is known as the Ard of Fire.
Who acts: Rather, flame, Aillen · What happens: stop, slide, speed down, call, stand, know · To what, where: flame, mantle, earth, slope, rise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XIV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rather, flame, Aillen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rather | rather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stopped | nsubj |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stopped | nsubj |
| 3 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stopped | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 slid | punct |
| 6 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 slid | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 slid | nsubj |
| 8 | slid | slide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stopped | advcl |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 mantle | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mantle | det |
| 11 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 slid | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sped | cc |
| 13 | sped | speed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 slid | conj |
| 14 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 sped | advmod |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 earth | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 earth | det |
| 17 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sped | obl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 depth | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 depth | det |
| 20 | depth | depth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 earth | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 spans | case |
| 22 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 six | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 twenty | punct |
| 24 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 spans | nummod |
| 25 | spans | span | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 depth | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 called | punct |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 which | case |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 called | obl |
| 29 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 slope | det |
| 30 | slope | slope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 called | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 called | aux:pass |
| 32 | still | still | ADV | _ | 33 called | advmod |
| 33 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 stopped | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Glen | det |
| 35 | Glen | Glen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 called | xcomp |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Mantle | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Mantle | det |
| 38 | Mantle | Mantle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Glen | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 known | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 known | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 rise | det |
| 42 | rise | rise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 known | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 which | case |
| 44 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 stood | obl |
| 45 | Aillen | Aillen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 stood | nsubj |
| 46 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 rise | acl |
| 47 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 known | aux:pass |
| 48 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 stopped | conj |
| 49 | as | as | ADP | _ | 51 Ard | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 Ard | det |
| 51 | Ard | Ard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 known | obl |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 Fire | case |
| 53 | Fire | Fire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 Ard | nmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | Rather | flame | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | slide | past | flame | the mantle | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from mantle=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | speed down | past | flame not said here | the earth to the depth of six spans | down property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into earth=Destination | |||
| 4 | call | present · passive | that slope | still | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from which=Source | ||||
| 5 | stand | past | Aillen | the rise | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on which=Location | ||||
| 6 | know | present · passive | the rise | as the Ard of Fire | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as ard=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/27/17/