Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XIV, sentence 19
And one can imagine that at this check he might be frightened, for who would be more terrified than a magician who sees his magic fail, and who, knowing of power, will guess at powers of which he has no conception and may well dread.
Who acts: one, magician, Fire · What happens: imagine, frighten, be, see, know, guess · To what, where: Fire, check, magic fail, powers, conception
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XIV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, magician, Fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 imagine | cc |
| 2 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 imagine | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 imagine | aux |
| 4 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 frightened | mark |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 check | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 check | det |
| 8 | check | check | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 frightened | obl |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 frightened | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 frightened | aux:pass |
| 12 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 imagine | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 terrified | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 terrified | mark |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 terrified | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 terrified | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 terrified | cop |
| 18 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 terrified | advmod |
| 19 | terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 frightened | parataxis |
| 20 | than | than | ADP | _ | 22 magician | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 magician | det |
| 22 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 terrified | obl |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 sees | nsubj |
| 24 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 magician | acl:relcl |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 fail | nmod:poss |
| 26 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 fail | amod |
| 27 | fail | fail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sees | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 knowing | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 knowing | cc |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 knowing | nsubj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 knowing | punct |
| 32 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 terrified | advcl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 power | case |
| 34 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 knowing | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 guess | punct |
| 36 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 guess | aux |
| 37 | guess | guess | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 imagine | parataxis |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 powers | case |
| 39 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 guess | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 which | case |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 has | obl |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 has | nsubj |
| 43 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 powers | acl:relcl |
| 44 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 45 conception | det |
| 45 | conception | conception | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 has | obj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 dread | cc |
| 47 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 dread | aux |
| 48 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 49 dread | advmod |
| 49 | dread | dread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 has | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 imagine | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | imagine | can | one | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | frighten | might · passive | Fire | this check | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is | would | than a magician; terrified property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | see | present | a magician | Fire's magic fail | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fail=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | know | gerund | of power | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of power=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | guess | future | powers | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent at power=Value | |||||
| 7 | have | present | Fire | no conception | of powers | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conception=Patient | |||
| 8 | dread | may | Fire not said here | well property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/27/19/