Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XIV, sentence 26
In his own sphere, in his own element, he might have outrun Fionn, but this was Fionn’s world, Fionn’s element, and the flying god was not gross enough to outstrip him.
Who acts: Aillen, this, flying god · What happens: outrun, be, fly, not be, outstrip · To what, where: Fionn, own sphere, world, Aillen
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XIV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aillen, this, flying god), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 sphere | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 sphere | nmod:poss |
| 3 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sphere | amod |
| 4 | sphere | sphere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 outrun | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 element | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 element | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 element | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 element | amod |
| 9 | element | element | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sphere | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sphere | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 outrun | nsubj |
| 12 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 outrun | aux |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 outrun | aux |
| 14 | outrun | outrun | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 15 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 outrun | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 world | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 world | cc |
| 18 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 world | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 world | cop |
| 20 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 world | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 20 Fionn | case |
| 22 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 outrun | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 element | punct |
| 24 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 element | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 24 Fionn | case |
| 26 | element | element | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 world | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 gross | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 gross | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 god | det |
| 30 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 god | amod |
| 31 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 gross | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 gross | cop |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 gross | advmod |
| 34 | gross | gross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 outrun | parataxis |
| 35 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 34 gross | advmod |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 outstrip | mark |
| 37 | outstrip | outstrip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 gross | advcl |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 outstrip | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 outrun | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | outrun | might · perfect | Aillen | Fionn | Aillen's own sphere and Aillen's own element | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | past | this | Fionn's world and Fionn's element | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fly | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | not is | past | the flying god | enough, gross property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | outstrip | to-infinitive | the flying god not said here | Aillen | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/27/26/