Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XIV, sentence 34
They wished to see what destruction had been wrought by the great being, but it was young Fionn they saw and that redoubtable head swinging by its hair.
Who acts: senses, destruction, young Fionn, redoubtable head · What happens: wish, see, wrought, be, swing · To what, where: destruction, young Fionn · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XIV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (senses, destruction, young Fionn, redoubtable head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wished | nsubj |
| 2 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 see | mark |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wished | xcomp |
| 5 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 6 destruction | det |
| 6 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wrought | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 wrought | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 wrought | aux:pass |
| 9 | wrought | wrought | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 see | ccomp |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 great | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 great | det |
| 12 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 wrought | obl |
| 13 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 great | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saw | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 saw | cc |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 Fionn | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 Fionn | cop |
| 18 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Fionn | amod |
| 19 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 saw | nsubj |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 saw | nsubj |
| 21 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wished | parataxis |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 head | cc |
| 23 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 head | det |
| 24 | redoubtable | redoubtable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 head | amod |
| 25 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 saw | conj |
| 26 | swinging | swing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 head | acl |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 hair | case |
| 28 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 hair | nmod:poss |
| 29 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 swinging | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | past | senses = sens | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | senses = sens not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | wrought | past · perfect · passive | what destruction | by the great | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | destruction | young Fionn | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see | past | young Fionn | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | swing | gerund | that redoubtable head not said here | by destruction's hair | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme by hair=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/27/34/