Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 11
These two were Bran and Sceo’lan, but if a person were to guess for twenty years he would not find out why Fionn loved these two dogs and why he would never be separated from them.
Who acts: person, Fionn · What happens: be, guess, not find out, love, not separate · To what, where: two Bran, two dogs, Fionn · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (person, Fionn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 Bran | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 Bran | nummod |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 Bran | cop |
| 4 | Bran | Bran | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Sceo’lan | cc |
| 6 | Sceo’lan | Sceo'lan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Bran | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 person | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 person | cc |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 person | mark |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 person | det |
| 11 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Bran | appos |
| 12 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 person | acl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 guess | mark |
| 14 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 were | xcomp |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 years | case |
| 16 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 years | nummod |
| 17 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 find | obl |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 find | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 find | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 find | advmod |
| 21 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 guess | ccomp |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 find | compound:prt |
| 23 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 loved | advmod |
| 24 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 loved | nsubj |
| 25 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 find | ccomp |
| 26 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 28 dogs | det |
| 27 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 dogs | nummod |
| 28 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 loved | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 separated | cc |
| 30 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 separated | advmod |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 separated | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 separated | aux |
| 33 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 35 separated | advmod |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 separated | aux:pass |
| 35 | separated | separate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 loved | conj |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 them | case |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 separated | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 person | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | this two Bran and Sceo’lan | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | be | past | a person not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | guess | to-infinitive | a person not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not find out | would | Fionn | year | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | love | past | Fionn | this two dogs | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dog=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | not separate | would · passive | Fionn | from dogs = dog | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient from they=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/28/11/