Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 24
And hundreds of sad people learned the poem by heart.
Who acts: hundreds · What happens: learn · To what, where: poem
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hundreds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 learned | cc |
| 2 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 learned | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 people | case |
| 4 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 people | amod |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hundreds | nmod |
| 6 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 poem | det |
| 8 | poem | poem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 learned | obj |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 heart | case |
| 10 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 learned | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 learned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | past | hundreds of sad people | the poem | by heart | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poem=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/28/24/