Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 6
Whenever a dog barked he would leap out of his seat, and he would throw everything that he owned out of the window in the direction of the bark.
Who acts: dog, man · What happens: bark, leap out, throw, own · To what, where: seat, everything, window
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 4 barked | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 dog | det |
| 3 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 barked | nsubj |
| 4 | barked | bark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 leap | advcl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 leap | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 leap | aux |
| 7 | leap | leap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 seat | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 seat | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 seat | nmod:poss |
| 11 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 leap | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 throw | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 throw | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 throw | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 throw | aux |
| 16 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 leap | conj |
| 17 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 16 throw | obj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 owned | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 owned | nsubj |
| 20 | owned | own | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 throw | advcl |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 window | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 window | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 window | det |
| 24 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 owned | obl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 direction | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 direction | det |
| 27 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 owned | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 bark | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 bark | det |
| 30 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 direction | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 leap | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bark | past | a dog | whenever property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | leap out | would | man | man's seat | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme seat=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | throw | would | man | everything | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme | ||||
| 4 | own | past | man | the window | in the direction of the bark | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/28/6/