Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 11
She laid her spinning aside, or her embroidery if she was at that, or if she were baking a cake of fine wheaten bread mixed with honey she would leave the cake to bake itself and fly to Iollan.
Who acts: Uct · What happens: lay, spin, be, bake, mix, leave · To what, where: embroidery, that, cake, fine wheaten bread, Iollan
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Uct), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 laid | nsubj |
| 2 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 spinning | nmod:poss |
| 4 | spinning | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 laid | xcomp |
| 5 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 4 spinning | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 embroidery | punct |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 embroidery | cc |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 embroidery | nmod:poss |
| 9 | embroidery | embroidery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 laid | obl |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 that | mark |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 that | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 that | cop |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 that | case |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 laid | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 baking | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 baking | cc |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 baking | mark |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 baking | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 baking | aux |
| 20 | baking | bake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 laid | advcl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 cake | det |
| 22 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 baking | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 bread | case |
| 24 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 bread | amod |
| 25 | wheaten | wheaten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 bread | amod |
| 26 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cake | nmod |
| 27 | mixed | mix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 bread | acl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 honey | case |
| 29 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 mixed | obl |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 leave | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 leave | aux |
| 32 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 mixed | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 cake | det |
| 34 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 leave | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 bake | mark |
| 36 | bake | bake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 leave | advcl |
| 37 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 bake | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 fly | cc |
| 39 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 bake | conj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 Iollan | case |
| 41 | Iollan | Iollan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 fly | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past | Uct | Uct's embroidery | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | spin | gerund | Uct not said here | aside property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | Uct | that | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bake a condition, not said to happen | past · progressive | Uct | a cake of fine wheaten bread | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Product | ||||
| 5 | mix | participle | fine wheaten bread not said here | with honey | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with honey=Co-Patient | ||||
| 6 | leave | would | Uct | the cake | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Theme | ||||
| 7 | bake | to-infinitive | Uct not said here | cake | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Product | ||||
| 8 | fly | infinitive | Uct not said here | Iollan | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to iollan=Result | ||||
| 9 | embroider | Uct | nom embroidery «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/29/11/