Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 43
Tuiren then walked from the house with the messenger, but when they had gone a short distance Uct Dealv drew a hazel rod from beneath her cloak and struck it on the queen’s shoulder, and on the instant Tuiren’s figure trembled and quivered, and it began to whirl inwards and downwards, and she changed into the appearance of a hound.
Who acts: Tuiren, Iollan, short distance, rod, instant Tuiren · What happens: walk, go, draw, strike, tremble, quiver · To what, where: house, hazel rod, cloak, rod, figure, appearance
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tuiren, Iollan, short distance, rod), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tuiren | Tuiren | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 walked | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 walked | advmod |
| 3 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 house | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 house | det |
| 6 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 walked | obl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 messenger | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 messenger | det |
| 9 | messenger | messenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 walked | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 gone | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 gone | cc |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 gone | advmod |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 gone | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 gone | aux |
| 15 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 walked | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 distance | det |
| 17 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 distance | amod |
| 18 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 drew | nsubj |
| 19 | Uct | Uct | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 distance | appos |
| 20 | Dealv | Dealv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Uct | flat |
| 21 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 gone | parataxis |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 rod | det |
| 23 | hazel | hazel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rod | compound |
| 24 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 drew | obj |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 cloak | case |
| 26 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 28 cloak | case |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 cloak | nmod:poss |
| 28 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 drew | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 struck | cc |
| 30 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 drew | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 struck | obj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 shoulder | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 queen | det |
| 34 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 35 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 34 queen | case |
| 36 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 struck | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 trembled | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 trembled | cc |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 figure | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Tuiren | det |
| 41 | instant | instant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 Tuiren | amod |
| 42 | Tuiren | Tuiren | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 figure | nmod:poss |
| 43 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 42 Tuiren | case |
| 44 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 trembled | obl |
| 45 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 walked | conj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 quivered | cc |
| 47 | quivered | quiver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 trembled | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 began | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 began | cc |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 began | nsubj |
| 51 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 walked | conj |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 whirl | mark |
| 53 | whirl | whirl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 began | xcomp |
| 54 | inwards | inwards | ADV | _ | 53 whirl | advmod |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 downwards | cc |
| 56 | downwards | downwards | ADV | _ | 54 inwards | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 changed | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 changed | cc |
| 59 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 changed | nsubj |
| 60 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 walked | conj |
| 61 | into | into | ADP | _ | 63 appearance | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 appearance | det |
| 63 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 changed | obl |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 hound | case |
| 65 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 hound | det |
| 66 | hound | hound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 appearance | nmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | Tuiren | the house | then | with the messenger | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from house=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | go | past · perfect | Iollan | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | draw | past | a short distance | a hazel rod | distance's cloak | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent rod=Theme from cloak=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | strike | past | a short distance not said here | rod | on the queen's shoulder | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent it=Instrument on shoulder=Patient | |||
| 5 | tremble | past | Tuiren not said here | the instant Tuiren's figure | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on figure=Location | ||||
| 6 | quiver | past | Tuiren not said here | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | begin | past | rod | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | whirl | to-infinitive | rod not said here | inwards property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | change | past | Tuiren | into the appearance of a hound result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into appearance=Result | ||||
| 10 | figure | the instant Tuiren | nom figure «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/29/43/