Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 46
She clasped a chain about the hound’s neck, and they set off westward towards the house of Fergus Fionnliath, who was reputed to be the unfriendliest man in the world to a dog.
Who acts: Uct, eyes · What happens: clasp, set off, repute, be · To what, where: chain, house, unfriendliest man, world
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Uct, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 clasped | nsubj |
| 2 | clasped | clasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 chain | det |
| 4 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 clasped | obj |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 neck | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hound | det |
| 7 | hound | hound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 neck | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 hound | case |
| 9 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 clasped | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 set | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 set | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 set | nsubj |
| 13 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 clasped | conj |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 set | compound:prt |
| 15 | westward | westward | ADV | _ | 13 set | advmod |
| 16 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 18 house | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 house | det |
| 18 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 set | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Fergus | case |
| 20 | Fergus | Fergus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 house | nmod |
| 21 | Fionnliath | Fionnliath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Fergus | flat |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 reputed | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 reputed | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 reputed | aux:pass |
| 25 | reputed | repute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 house | acl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 man | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 man | cop |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 man | det |
| 29 | unfriendliest | unfriendly | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 man | amod |
| 30 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 reputed | advcl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 world | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 world | det |
| 33 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 man | nmod |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 dog | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 dog | det |
| 36 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 man | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 clasped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clasp | past | Uct | a chain | about the hound's neck | vn hold-15.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chain=Theme | |||
| 2 | set off | past | eyes = eye | the house of Fergus | westward property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards house=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | repute | past · passive | the house of Fergus | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | is a | to-infinitive | the unfriendliest man | the world | to a dog | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/29/46/