Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 22
And from the roof they would look down on the motionless figure below, and speculate on many things, including the staunchness of man, the qualities of their master, and even the possibility that the new gods might be as powerful as the old.
Who acts: men, new gods · What happens: look down, speculate, be · To what, where: many things, possibility
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, new gods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 look | cc |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 roof | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 roof | det |
| 4 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 look | obl |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 look | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 look | aux |
| 7 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 look | compound:prt |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 figure | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 figure | det |
| 11 | motionless | motionless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 figure | amod |
| 12 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 look | obl |
| 13 | below | below | ADV | _ | 12 figure | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 speculate | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 speculate | cc |
| 16 | speculate | speculate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 look | conj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 things | case |
| 18 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 things | amod |
| 19 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 speculate | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 staunchness | punct |
| 21 | including | including | ADP | _ | 23 staunchness | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 staunchness | det |
| 23 | staunchness | staunchness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 things | appos |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 man | case |
| 25 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 staunchness | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 qualities | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 qualities | det |
| 28 | qualities | quality | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 staunchness | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 master | case |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 master | nmod:poss |
| 31 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 qualities | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 possibility | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 possibility | cc |
| 34 | even | even | ADV | _ | 36 possibility | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 possibility | det |
| 36 | possibility | possibility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 look | parataxis |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 powerful | mark |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 gods | det |
| 39 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 gods | amod |
| 40 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 powerful | nsubj |
| 41 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 powerful | aux |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 powerful | cop |
| 43 | as | as | ADV | _ | 44 powerful | advmod |
| 44 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 possibility | acl |
| 45 | as | as | ADP | _ | 47 old | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 old | det |
| 47 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 powerful | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 look | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look down | would | men = man | on the motionless figure; from the roof | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from roof=Theme | ||||
| 2 | speculate | infinitive | men = man not said here | many things | vn invest-13.5.4 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | might | the new gods | the possibility not said here | as the old; powerful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/3/22/