Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 25
“What!” his master demanded wrathfully, “is a spear to be thrown at an unarmed stranger?
What happens: demand, be, throw · To what, where: spear, unarmed stranger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 demanded | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 demanded | nsubj:outer |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 What | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 What | punct |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 master | nmod:poss |
| 6 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 demanded | nsubj |
| 7 | demanded | demand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | wrathfully | wrathfully | ADV | _ | 7 demanded | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 spear | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 spear | punct |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 spear | cop |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 spear | det |
| 13 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 demanded | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 thrown | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 thrown | aux:pass |
| 16 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 spear | acl |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 stranger | case |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 stranger | det |
| 19 | unarmed | unarmed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 stranger | amod |
| 20 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 thrown | obl |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 demanded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | demand speech: request | past | wrathfully property | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | a spear | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | throw in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | a unarmed stranger | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: at stranger=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/3/25/