Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 30
He marched his halls all night, going often to the spy-hole to see if that shadow was still sitting in the shade, and pacing thence, tormented, preoccupied, refusing even the nose of his favourite dog as it pressed lovingly into his closed palm.
Who acts: master, shadow · What happens: march, go, see, sit, pace, torment · To what, where: halls, spy hole, shade, nose, closed palm
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (master, shadow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 marched | nsubj |
| 2 | marched | march | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 halls | nmod:poss |
| 4 | halls | hall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 marched | obj |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 night | det |
| 6 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 marched | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 going | punct |
| 8 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 marched | advcl |
| 9 | often | often | ADV | _ | 14 hole | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 hole | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 hole | det |
| 12 | spy | spy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hole | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 spy | punct |
| 14 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 going | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 see | mark |
| 16 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 going | advcl |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 sitting | mark |
| 18 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 shadow | det |
| 19 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sitting | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 sitting | aux |
| 21 | still | still | ADV | _ | 22 sitting | advmod |
| 22 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 see | ccomp |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 shade | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 shade | det |
| 25 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sitting | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 pacing | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 pacing | cc |
| 28 | pacing | pace | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 marched | parataxis |
| 29 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 28 pacing | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 tormented | punct |
| 31 | tormented | torment | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 pacing | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 preoccupied | punct |
| 33 | preoccupied | preoccupy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 tormented | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 refusing | punct |
| 35 | refusing | refuse | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 marched | advcl |
| 36 | even | even | ADV | _ | 38 nose | advmod |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 nose | det |
| 38 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 refusing | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 dog | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 dog | nmod:poss |
| 41 | favourite | favourite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 dog | amod |
| 42 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 nose | nmod |
| 43 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 45 pressed | mark |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 pressed | nsubj |
| 45 | pressed | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 marched | advcl |
| 46 | lovingly | lovingly | ADV | _ | 45 pressed | advmod |
| 47 | into | into | ADP | _ | 50 palm | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 palm | nmod:poss |
| 49 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 palm | amod |
| 50 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 pressed | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 marched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | march | past | master | master's halls | night | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hall=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | go | gerund | master not said here | the spy hole | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hole=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | master not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | sit a condition, not said to happen | past · progressive | that shadow | the shade | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in shade=Location | |||
| 5 | pace | gerund | thence property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | torment | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | preoccupy | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 8 | refuse | gerund | master not said here | the nose of master's favourite dog | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Theme | ||||
| 9 | press | past | shadow | master's closed palm | lovingly property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent into palm=Trajectory | |||
| 10 | close | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/3/30/