Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 32
The great door was swung wide, and two of his servants carried Finnian into the house, for the saint could no longer walk or stand upright by reason of the hunger and exposure to which he had submitted.
Who acts: two, saint, master · What happens: swing, carry, walk, stand, submit · To what, where: great door, Finnian, house
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two, saint, master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 door | det |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 door | amod |
| 3 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 swung | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 swung | aux:pass |
| 5 | swung | swing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 swung | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 carried | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 carried | cc |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 carried | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 servants | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 servants | nmod:poss |
| 12 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 two | nmod |
| 13 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 swung | conj |
| 14 | Finnian | Finnian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 carried | obj |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 house | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 house | det |
| 17 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 carried | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 walk | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 walk | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 saint | det |
| 21 | saint | saint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 walk | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 walk | aux |
| 23 | no | no | ADV | _ | 24 longer | advmod |
| 24 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 25 walk | advmod |
| 25 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 carried | advcl |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 stand | cc |
| 27 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 walk | conj |
| 28 | upright | upright | ADV | _ | 27 stand | advmod |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 reason | case |
| 30 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stand | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 hunger | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 hunger | det |
| 33 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 reason | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 exposure | cc |
| 35 | exposure | exposure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hunger | conj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 which | case |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 submitted | obl |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 submitted | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 submitted | aux |
| 40 | submitted | submit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 exposure | acl:relcl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 swung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swing | past · passive | the great door | wide property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | carry | past | two of master's servants | Finnian | the house | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finnian=Theme | |||
| 3 | walk | could | the saint | long property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stand | infinitive | the saint not said here | by reason of the hunger and exposure; upright property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by reason=Location | ||||
| 5 | submit | past · perfect | master | to exposure | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to which=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/3/32/