Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 22
And it was in those terms and in that tone that she spoke to Tuiren as they journeyed forward, so that the hound trembled and shrank, and whined pitifully and in despair.
Who acts: sweetheart, girl, terms, hound · What happens: be, speak, journey, tremble, shrink, whine · To what, where: terms, tone, Tuiren · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sweetheart, girl, terms, hound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 terms | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 terms | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 terms | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 terms | case |
| 5 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 terms | det |
| 6 | terms | term | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 tone | cc |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 tone | case |
| 9 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 tone | det |
| 10 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 terms | conj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 spoke | mark |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 spoke | nsubj |
| 13 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 tone | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 Tuiren | case |
| 15 | Tuiren | Tuiren | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 spoke | obl |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 journeyed | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 journeyed | nsubj |
| 18 | journeyed | journey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 spoke | advcl |
| 19 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 18 journeyed | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 trembled | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 trembled | advmod |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 trembled | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 hound | det |
| 24 | hound | hound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 trembled | nsubj |
| 25 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 journeyed | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 shrank | cc |
| 27 | shrank | shrink | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 trembled | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 whined | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 whined | cc |
| 30 | whined | whine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 shrank | conj |
| 31 | pitifully | pitifully | ADV | _ | 30 whined | advmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 despair | cc |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 despair | case |
| 34 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 pitifully | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 terms | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | sweetheart | that terms and that tone | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | girl | that tone not said here | Tuiren | tree rules | |||
| 3 | journey | past | terms = term | forward property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tremble | past | the hound | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | shrink | past | the hound not said here | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | whine | past | the hound not said here | pitifully property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/30/22/