Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 39
“I wonder at that,” Fergus growled, “for Fionn knows well that there is not a man in the world has less of a liking for dogs than I have.”
Who acts: messenger, Fergus, man · What happens: wonder, growl, know, be, have · To what, where: that, less · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (messenger, Fergus, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 wonder | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 wonder | nsubj |
| 3 | wonder | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 growled | ccomp |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 that | case |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 wonder | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 wonder | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 wonder | punct |
| 8 | Fergus | Fergus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 growled | nsubj |
| 9 | growled | growl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 knows | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 knows | punct |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 Fionn | case |
| 13 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 knows | obl |
| 14 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 growled | conj |
| 15 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 knows | advmod |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 is | mark |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 is | expl |
| 18 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 has | advcl |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 man | advmod |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 has | nsubj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 world | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 world | det |
| 24 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 man | nmod |
| 25 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 knows | conj |
| 26 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 has | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 liking | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 liking | det |
| 29 | liking | liking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 less | obl |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 dogs | case |
| 31 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 liking | nmod |
| 32 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 34 have | mark |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 have | nsubj |
| 34 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 less | advcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 growled | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 growled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask in a quote | present | the messenger = messenger | that | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | growl | past | Fergus | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | know in a quote | present | Fergus not said here | for Fionn; well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | be in a quote | present | a man in the world not said here | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | have in a quote | present | a man in the world | less | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent less=Patient | ||||
| 6 | have in a quote | present | the messenger = messenger | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/30/39/