Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV. On the following day Fergus called his servant, sentence 13
“Take that dog up,” Fergus commanded, “and hug it and kiss it, and if I find a single shiver left in the beast I’ll break your head.”
Who acts: Fergus, man · What happens: take up, command, hug, kiss, find, leave · To what, where: dog, hand, single shiver, beast, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. On the following day Fergus called his servant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fergus, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 2 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 commanded | ccomp |
| 3 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 dog | det |
| 4 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Take | obj |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 Take | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 8 | Fergus | Fergus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 commanded | nsubj |
| 9 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hug | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 hug | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 hug | cc |
| 13 | hug | hug | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 commanded | ccomp |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 hug | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 kiss | cc |
| 16 | kiss | kiss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 hug | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 kiss | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 break | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 break | cc |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 find | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 find | nsubj |
| 22 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 break | advcl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 shiver | det |
| 24 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 shiver | amod |
| 25 | shiver | shiver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 find | obj |
| 26 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 shiver | acl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 beast | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 beast | det |
| 29 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 left | obl |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 break | nsubj |
| 31 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 break | aux |
| 32 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 commanded | ccomp |
| 33 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 head | nmod:poss |
| 34 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 break | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 break | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 commanded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take up in a quote | infinitive | Fergus not said here | that dog | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument dog=Destination | ||||
| 2 | command | past | Fergus | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | hug in a quote | infinitive | Fergus not said here | hand | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | kiss in a quote | infinitive | Fergus not said here | hand | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | find a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | the man = man | a single shiver | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shiver=Topic | ||||
| 6 | leave in a quote | participle | a single shiver not said here | in the beast result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in beast=Result | ||||
| 7 | break in a quote | future | the man = man | your head | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer head=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/31/13/