Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV. On the following day Fergus called his servant, sentence 27
The dog’s nose lay along his breast under his chin, and as he gave it dutiful hugs, one hug to every five paces, the dog put out its tongue and licked him timidly under the chin.
Who acts: nose · What happens: give, put out, lick · To what, where: breast, tongue, nose, chin
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. On the following day Fergus called his servant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dog | det |
| 2 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 nose | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 2 dog | case |
| 4 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | nsubj |
| 5 | lay | lay | ADV | _ | 8 breast | advmod |
| 6 | along | along | ADP | _ | 8 breast | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 breast | nmod:poss |
| 8 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 nose | nmod |
| 9 | under | under | ADP | _ | 11 chin | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 chin | nmod:poss |
| 11 | chin | chin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 breast | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 gave | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 gave | cc |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 gave | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 gave | nsubj |
| 16 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 gave | obj |
| 18 | dutiful | dutiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 hugs | amod |
| 19 | hugs | hug | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 gave | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hug | punct |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 hug | nummod |
| 22 | hug | hug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hugs | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 paces | case |
| 24 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 paces | det |
| 25 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 paces | nummod |
| 26 | paces | pace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 hug | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 dog | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 dog | det |
| 29 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hugs | conj |
| 30 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 gave | advcl |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 put | compound:prt |
| 32 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 33 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 put | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 licked | cc |
| 35 | licked | lick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 gave | conj |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 licked | obj |
| 37 | timidly | timidly | ADV | _ | 35 licked | advmod |
| 38 | under | under | ADP | _ | 40 chin | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 chin | det |
| 40 | chin | chin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 licked | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the dog's nose along nose's breast under nose's chin | breast | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient hug=Theme | ||||
| 2 | put out | infinitive | the dog's nose along nose's breast under nose's chin not said here | breast's tongue | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent tongue=Goal | ||||
| 3 | lick | past | the dog's nose along nose's breast under nose's chin not said here | nose | the chin | timidly property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent he=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/31/27/