Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV. On the following day Fergus called his servant, sentence 30
“If it has to be kissed,” said Fergus gloomily, “I’ll kiss it; I’d do more than that for Fionn,” he groaned.
Who acts: eye, Fergus · What happens: have, kiss, say, do, groan · To what, where: eye, more · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. On the following day Fergus called his servant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eye, Fergus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 has | mark |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 kissed | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 kissed | aux:pass |
| 7 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 has | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Fergus | Fergus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 12 | gloomily | gloomily | ADV | _ | 10 said | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 kiss | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 kiss | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 kiss | nsubj |
| 16 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 kiss | aux |
| 17 | kiss | kiss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 kiss | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 ’d | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 ’d | nsubj |
| 21 | ’d | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | parataxis |
| 22 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 ’d | xcomp |
| 23 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 do | obj |
| 24 | than | than | ADP | _ | 25 that | case |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 more | obl |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 Fionn | case |
| 27 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 do | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 groaned | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 groaned | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 groaned | nsubj |
| 31 | groaned | groan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 ’d | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | eye | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | kiss in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | eye not said here | vn marry-36.2 «NP V» | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Fergus | gloomily property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | kiss in a quote | future | Fergus | eye | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | have in a quote | past | Fergus | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | do in a quote | infinitive | Fergus not said here | more | for Fionn | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | groan | past | Fergus | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/31/30/