Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV. On the following day Fergus called his servant, sentence 32
And at that the dog gave little wriggles in his arms, and little barks, and little licks, so that he could scarcely hold her.
Who acts: dog · What happens: give, hold · To what, where: little wriggles, arms, animal
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. On the following day Fergus called his servant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 gave | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 dog | case |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 at | fixed |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 dog | det |
| 5 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gave | nsubj |
| 6 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 wriggles | amod |
| 8 | wriggles | wriggle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 gave | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 arms | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 arms | nmod:poss |
| 11 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 gave | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 barks | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 barks | cc |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 barks | amod |
| 15 | barks | bark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 gave | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 licks | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 licks | cc |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 licks | amod |
| 19 | licks | lick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 gave | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hold | punct |
| 21 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 26 hold | mark |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 so | fixed |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 hold | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 hold | aux |
| 25 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 26 hold | advmod |
| 26 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 gave | parataxis |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 hold | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the dog | little wriggles | dog's arms | little barks obl; little licks obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wriggle=Theme | ||
| 2 | hold | could | dog | animal | scarcely property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/31/32/