Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV. On the following day Fergus called his servant, sentence 7
“How do you cure the shivers?” his master demanded, for he thought that if the animal’s legs dropped off Fionn would not be satisfied.
Who acts: you, master, Fionn · What happens: cure, demand, think, drop off, not be · To what, where: shivers, legs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. On the following day Fergus called his servant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, master, Fionn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 cure | punct |
| 2 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 cure | advmod |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cure | aux |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 cure | nsubj |
| 5 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 demanded | ccomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 shivers | det |
| 7 | shivers | shiver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 cure | obj |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 cure | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 cure | punct |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 master | nmod:poss |
| 11 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 demanded | nsubj |
| 12 | demanded | demand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 thought | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 thought | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 thought | nsubj |
| 16 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 demanded | conj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 dropped | mark |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 dropped | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 animal | det |
| 20 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 legs | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 20 animal | case |
| 22 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 dropped | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 thought | ccomp |
| 24 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 dropped | compound:prt |
| 25 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 satisfied | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 satisfied | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 satisfied | advmod |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 satisfied | cop |
| 29 | satisfied | satisfied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 dropped | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 demanded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cure in a quote | present · do-support | you | the shivers | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer shiver=Source | ||||
| 2 | demand speech: request | past | dog's master | vn require-103-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | master | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | drop off a condition, not said to happen | participle · passive | the animal's legs | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not is | would | Fionn | satisfied property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/31/7/