Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 30
Uct Dealv went then to the house of Fergus Fionnliath, and she broke the enchantment that was on the hound, so that Tuiren’s own shape came back to her; but in the matter of two small whelps, to which the hound had given birth, the enchantment could not be broken, so they had to remain as they were.
Who acts: Uct, Fergus, enchantment, own shape, whelps, two small whelps · What happens: go, break, be, come back, give, not break · To what, where: house, enchantment, Fergus, hound, matter
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Uct, Fergus, enchantment, own shape), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Uct | Uct | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 2 | Dealv | Dealv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Uct | flat |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 house | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 house | det |
| 7 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Fergus | case |
| 9 | Fergus | Fergus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 house | nmod |
| 10 | Fionnliath | Fionnliath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Fergus | flat |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 broke | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 broke | cc |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 broke | nsubj |
| 14 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 enchantment | det |
| 16 | enchantment | enchantment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 broke | obj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 hound | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 hound | cop |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 hound | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 hound | det |
| 21 | hound | hound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 enchantment | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 came | punct |
| 23 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 29 came | mark |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 so | fixed |
| 25 | Tuiren | Tuiren | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 shape | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 25 Tuiren | case |
| 27 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 shape | amod |
| 28 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 came | nsubj |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 broke | conj |
| 30 | back | back | ADV | _ | 29 came | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 her | case |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 came | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 broken | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 56 broken | cc |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 matter | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 matter | det |
| 37 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 broken | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 whelps | case |
| 39 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 whelps | nummod |
| 40 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 whelps | amod |
| 41 | whelps | whelp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 matter | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 given | punct |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 which | case |
| 44 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 given | obl |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 hound | det |
| 46 | hound | hound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 given | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 given | aux |
| 48 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 matter | advcl |
| 49 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 given | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 matter | punct |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 enchantment | det |
| 52 | enchantment | enchantment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 broken | aux |
| 54 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 56 broken | advmod |
| 55 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 broken | aux:pass |
| 56 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 went | parataxis |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 had | punct |
| 58 | so | so | ADV | _ | 60 had | advmod |
| 59 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 had | nsubj |
| 60 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 61 | to | to | PART | _ | 62 remain | mark |
| 62 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 had | xcomp |
| 63 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 65 were | mark |
| 64 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 were | nsubj |
| 65 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 remain | advcl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Uct | the house of Fergus | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | break | past | Fergus | the enchantment | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer enchantment=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the enchantment | on the hound | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come back | past | Tuiren's own shape | Fergus | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to she=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | give | past · perfect · passive | the hound | to the matter of two small whelps | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient birth=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not break | could · passive | the enchantment | the matter of two small whelps | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 7 | have | past | whelps = whelp | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | remain | to-infinitive | whelps = whelp not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | be | past | whelps = whelp | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | matter | two small whelps | nom matter «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/32/30/