Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 12
As the dogs had looked at him on the chase with a look that he did not understand, so she looked at him, and in her regard there was a question that baffled him and a statement which he could not follow.
Who acts: Chief, woman, question · What happens: look, not understand, be, baffle, not follow, regard · To what, where: dogs, chase, look, question, regard, Chief
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chief, woman, question), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 looked | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dogs | det |
| 3 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 looked | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 looked | aux |
| 5 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 looked | advcl |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 looked | obl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 chase | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 chase | det |
| 10 | chase | chase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 looked | obl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 look | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 look | det |
| 13 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 chase | nmod |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 understand | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 understand | nsubj |
| 16 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 understand | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 understand | advmod |
| 18 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 look | acl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 looked | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 looked | advmod |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 looked | nsubj |
| 22 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 looked | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 question | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 question | cc |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 regard | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 regard | nmod:poss |
| 29 | regard | regard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 question | obl |
| 30 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 31 was | expl |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 question | cop |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 question | det |
| 33 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 looked | parataxis |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 baffled | nsubj |
| 35 | baffled | baffle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 question | acl:relcl |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 baffled | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 statement | cc |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 statement | det |
| 39 | statement | statement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 question | conj |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 follow | obj |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 follow | nsubj |
| 42 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 follow | aux |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 follow | advmod |
| 44 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 question | acl:relcl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past · perfect · passive | the dogs | the chase with a look | at Chief | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | |||
| 2 | not understand | past · do-support | Chief | a look not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer look=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | look | past | woman | at Chief | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | a question and a statement | woman's regard | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | baffle | past | a question and a statement | Chief | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | not follow | could | Chief | a question and a statement | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 7 | regard | woman | nom regard «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/34/12/