Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 3
Indeed, she was not a woman, but a young girl, and her bearing was so gently noble, her look so modestly high, that the champion dared scarcely look at her, although he could not by any means have looked away.
Who acts: woman, bearing, champion, any · What happens: not be, be, dare, look, not mean, look away · To what, where: woman
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, bearing, champion, any), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 7 woman | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 woman | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 woman | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 woman | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 woman | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 woman | det |
| 7 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 girl | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 girl | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 girl | det |
| 11 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 girl | amod |
| 12 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 woman | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 noble | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 noble | cc |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 bearing | nmod:poss |
| 16 | bearing | bearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 noble | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 noble | cop |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 noble | advmod |
| 19 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 20 noble | advmod |
| 20 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 woman | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 look | punct |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 look | nmod:poss |
| 23 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 noble | conj |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 high | advmod |
| 25 | modestly | modestly | ADV | _ | 26 high | advmod |
| 26 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 look | amod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 look | punct |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 dared | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 champion | det |
| 30 | champion | champion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 dared | nsubj |
| 31 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 look | advcl |
| 32 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 33 look | advmod |
| 33 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 noble | parataxis |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 her | case |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 look | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 looked | punct |
| 37 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 39 could | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 could | nsubj |
| 39 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 looked | aux |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 means | advmod |
| 41 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 43 means | mark |
| 42 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 43 means | nsubj |
| 43 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 could | acl:relcl |
| 44 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 looked | aux |
| 45 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 look | advcl |
| 46 | away | away | ADV | _ | 45 looked | advmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 woman | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | past | woman | a woman but a young girl | indeed property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | woman's bearing | gently, noble property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | dare | past | the champion | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | look | infinitive | at woman; scarcely property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at she=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not mean | present | any | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | look away | could · perfect | away property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/34/3/