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Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 23

But he saw that not even beloved Caelte understood the meaning of that, and he knew sadly and yet proudly that what he meant could not be explained by any one and could not be comprehended by any one.

Who acts: lord, Caelte, one · What happens: see, not belov, understand, know, mean, not explain · To what, where: meaning, that · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lord, Caelte, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkadvmodadvmodadvclnsubjccompdetobjcasenmodpunctccnsubjparataxisadvmodccadvmodconjmarknsubj:outernsubjacl:relclauxadvmodaux:passadvclcasedetoblccauxadvmodaux:passconjcasedetoblpunctrootButCCONJhePRONsawVERBthatSCONJnotPARTevenADVbelovedVERBCaeltePROPNunderstoodVERBtheDETmeaningNOUNofADPthatPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONknewVERBsadlyADVandCCONJyetADVproudlyADVthatSCONJwhatPRONhePRONmeantVERBcouldAUXnotPARTbeAUXexplainedVERBbyADPanyDEToneNOUNandCCONJcouldAUXnotPARTbeAUXcomprehendedVERBbyADPanyDEToneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_3 sawcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sawnsubj
3sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_9 understoodmark
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 belovedadvmod
6evenevenADV_7 belovedadvmod
7belovedbelovVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 understoodadvcl
8CaelteCaeltePROPNNumber=Sing9 understoodnsubj
9understoodunderstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sawccomp
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 meaningdet
11meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Sing9 understoodobj
12ofofADP_13 thatcase
13thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 meaningnmod
14,,PUNCT_17 knewpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 knewcc
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 knewnsubj
17knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sawparataxis
18sadlysadlyADV_17 knewadvmod
19andandCCONJ_21 proudlycc
20yetyetADV_21 proudlyadvmod
21proudlyproudlyADV_18 sadlyconj
22thatthatSCONJ_29 explainedmark
23whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel29 explainednsubj:outer
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 meantnsubj
25meantmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 whatacl:relcl
26couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin29 explainedaux
27notnotPARTPolarity=Neg29 explainedadvmod
28bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf29 explainedaux:pass
29explainedexplainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 knewadvcl
30bybyADP_32 onecase
31anyanyDETPronType=Ind32 onedet
32oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing29 explainedobl
33andandCCONJ_37 comprehendedcc
34couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin37 comprehendedaux
35notnotPARTPolarity=Neg37 comprehendedadvmod
36bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf37 comprehendedaux:pass
37comprehendedcomprehendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass29 explainedconj
38bybyADP_40 onecase
39anyanyDETPronType=Ind40 onedet
40oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing37 comprehendedobl
41..PUNCT_3 sawpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastlordvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2not belovparticipleCaelte not said heretree rules
3understandpastCaeltethe meaning of thatvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer meaning=Stimulus
4knowpastlordsadly propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5meanpastlordvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
6not explain speech: assertcould · passiveany onevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic
7not comprehendcould · passiveany onevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
8meanthatnom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/35/23/