Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 23
But he saw that not even beloved Caelte understood the meaning of that, and he knew sadly and yet proudly that what he meant could not be explained by any one and could not be comprehended by any one.
Who acts: lord, Caelte, one · What happens: see, not belov, understand, know, mean, not explain · To what, where: meaning, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lord, Caelte, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 saw | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 understood | mark |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 beloved | advmod |
| 6 | even | even | ADV | _ | 7 beloved | advmod |
| 7 | beloved | belov | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 understood | advcl |
| 8 | Caelte | Caelte | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 understood | nsubj |
| 9 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | ccomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 meaning | det |
| 11 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 understood | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 that | case |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 meaning | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 knew | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 knew | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 knew | nsubj |
| 17 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | parataxis |
| 18 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 17 knew | advmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 proudly | cc |
| 20 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 21 proudly | advmod |
| 21 | proudly | proudly | ADV | _ | 18 sadly | conj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 explained | mark |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 explained | nsubj:outer |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 meant | nsubj |
| 25 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 what | acl:relcl |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 explained | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 explained | advmod |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 explained | aux:pass |
| 29 | explained | explain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 knew | advcl |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 one | case |
| 31 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 one | det |
| 32 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 explained | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 comprehended | cc |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 comprehended | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 comprehended | advmod |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 comprehended | aux:pass |
| 37 | comprehended | comprehend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 explained | conj |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 one | case |
| 39 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 one | det |
| 40 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 comprehended | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | lord | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | not belov | participle | Caelte not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | understand | past | Caelte | the meaning of that | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer meaning=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | know | past | lord | sadly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | mean | past | lord | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | not explain speech: assert | could · passive | any one | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic | |||||
| 7 | not comprehend | could · passive | any one | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | mean | that | nom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/35/23/