Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 38
And, without thinking it, he thought that had the positions been changed he would have known that nothing could retain the one that was absent.
Who acts: Chief, nothing, one · What happens: think, change, know, retain, be · To what, where: feast, that, Chief, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chief, nothing, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 thought | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 And | punct |
| 3 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 4 thinking | mark |
| 4 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 thought | advcl |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 thinking | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 thinking | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 thought | nsubj |
| 8 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 changed | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 changed | aux |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 positions | det |
| 12 | positions | position | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 changed | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 changed | aux:pass |
| 14 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 thought | ccomp |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 known | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 known | aux |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 known | aux |
| 18 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 changed | parataxis |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 retain | mark |
| 20 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 22 retain | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 retain | aux |
| 22 | retain | retain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 known | xcomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 one | det |
| 24 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 retain | obj |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 absent | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 absent | cop |
| 27 | absent | absent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 one | acl:relcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | gerund | Chief not said here | feast | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | Chief | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | change | past · perfect · passive | that | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | know | would · perfect · passive | Chief | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | retain | could | nothing | the one | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the one | absent property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/35/38/