Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 40
But he knew that he would not have known if others were observing him, and that he would not have cared about it if he had known.
Who acts: Chief, others · What happens: know, not know, observe, not care · To what, where: Chief · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chief, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 knew | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 known | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 known | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 known | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 known | advmod |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 known | aux |
| 9 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 knew | ccomp |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 observing | mark |
| 11 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 observing | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 observing | aux |
| 13 | observing | observe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 known | advcl |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 observing | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cared | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 cared | cc |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 cared | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 cared | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 cared | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 cared | advmod |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 cared | aux |
| 22 | cared | care | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 knew | conj |
| 23 | about | about | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 cared | obl |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 known | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 known | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 known | aux |
| 28 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 cared | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | Chief | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | not know | would · perfect · passive | Chief | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | observe a condition, not said to happen | past · progressive | others | Chief | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Topic | ||||
| 4 | not care | would · perfect · passive | Chief | about eager | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | know a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | Chief | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/35/40/