Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 44
Servants were shouting to one another, and women were running to and fro aimlessly, wringing their hands and screaming; and, when they saw the Champion, those nearest to him ran away, and there was a general effort on the part of every person to get behind every other person.
Who acts: Servants, women, Champion, general effort · What happens: shout, run, fro, wring, scream, see · To what, where: one, hands
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Servants, women, Champion, general effort), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shouting | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shouting | aux |
| 3 | shouting | shout | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 one | case |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 shouting | obl |
| 6 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 one | fixed |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 running | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 running | cc |
| 9 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 running | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 running | aux |
| 11 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 shouting | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 running | fixed |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 fro | cc |
| 14 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 running | conj |
| 15 | aimlessly | aimlessly | ADV | _ | 14 fro | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 wringing | punct |
| 17 | wringing | wring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 fro | advcl |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 hands | nmod:poss |
| 19 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 wringing | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 screaming | cc |
| 21 | screaming | scream | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 wringing | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 saw | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 saw | cc |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 saw | punct |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 saw | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 saw | nsubj |
| 27 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shouting | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Champion | det |
| 29 | Champion | Champion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 ran | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 nearest | punct |
| 31 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 32 nearest | det |
| 32 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 35 ran | nsubj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 nearest | obl |
| 35 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 saw | parataxis |
| 36 | away | away | ADV | _ | 35 ran | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 was | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 was | cc |
| 39 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 40 was | expl |
| 40 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 saw | parataxis |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 effort | det |
| 42 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 effort | amod |
| 43 | effort | effort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 was | nsubj |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 46 part | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 part | det |
| 46 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 effort | nmod |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 person | case |
| 48 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 49 person | det |
| 49 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 part | nmod |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 get | mark |
| 51 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 person | acl |
| 52 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 55 person | case |
| 53 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 55 person | det |
| 54 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 person | amod |
| 55 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 get | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shouting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shout speech: express | past · progressive | Servants | one | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to one=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | run | past · progressive | women | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fro | infinitive | women not said here | aimlessly property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | wring | gerund | women not said here | women's hands | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | ||||
| 5 | scream speech: express | gerund | women not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | see | past | Servants = servant | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | run away | past | the Champion | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | be | past | a general effort on the part of every person | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | get | to-infinitive | a general effort on the part of every person not said here | behind every other person | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/35/44/