Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV, sentence 35
He stood as though he were dumb and blind, and now and again he beat terribly on his breast with his closed fist, as though he would kill that within him which should be dead and could not die.
Who acts: captain · What happens: stand, be, beat, close, kill, not die · To what, where: breast, that
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (captain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | as | as | ADV | _ | 2 stood | advmod |
| 4 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 7 dumb | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 dumb | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dumb | cop |
| 7 | dumb | dumb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 stood | advcl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 blind | cc |
| 9 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 dumb | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 beat | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 beat | cc |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 beat | advmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 again | cc |
| 14 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 now | conj |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 beat | nsubj |
| 16 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | parataxis |
| 17 | terribly | terribly | ADV | _ | 16 beat | advmod |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 breast | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 breast | nmod:poss |
| 20 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 beat | obl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 fist | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 fist | nmod:poss |
| 23 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 fist | amod |
| 24 | fist | fist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 breast | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 kill | punct |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 kill | mark |
| 27 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 26 as | fixed |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 kill | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 kill | aux |
| 30 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 beat | conj |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 kill | obj |
| 32 | within | within | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 kill | obl |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 dead | nsubj |
| 35 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 dead | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 dead | cop |
| 37 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 kill | parataxis |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 die | cc |
| 39 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 die | aux |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 die | advmod |
| 41 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 dead | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | captain | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | captain | dumb property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | captain not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | beat | past | captain | captain's breast with captain's closed fist | now | terribly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on breast=Location | ||
| 5 | close | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | kill | would | captain | that | within servant | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||
| 7 | is | should | dead property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | not die | could | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/36/35/