Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 3
Whenever he hunted he brought only the hounds that he trusted, Bran and Sceo’lan, Lomaire, Brod, and Lomlu; for if a fawn was chased each of these five great dogs would know if that was a fawn to be killed or one to be protected, and so there was small danger to Saeve and a small hope of finding her.
Who acts: Fionn, each, that, small danger, small hope · What happens: hunt, bring, trust, chase, know, be · To what, where: hounds, fawn, one, Saeve
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fionn, each, that, small danger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 3 hunted | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hunted | nsubj |
| 3 | hunted | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 brought | advcl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 brought | nsubj |
| 5 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 hounds | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hounds | det |
| 8 | hounds | hound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 brought | obj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 trusted | obj |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 trusted | nsubj |
| 11 | trusted | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 hounds | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Bran | punct |
| 13 | Bran | Bran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 hounds | appos |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Sceo’lan | cc |
| 15 | Sceo’lan | Sceo'lan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Bran | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Lomaire | punct |
| 17 | Lomaire | Lomaire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Bran | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Brod | punct |
| 19 | Brod | Brod | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Bran | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Lomlu | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Lomlu | cc |
| 22 | Lomlu | Lomlu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Bran | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 chased | punct |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 chased | mark |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 chased | mark |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 fawn | det |
| 27 | fawn | fawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 chased | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 chased | aux:pass |
| 29 | chased | chase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 brought | parataxis |
| 30 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 know | nsubj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 dogs | case |
| 32 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 35 dogs | nsubj |
| 33 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 dogs | nummod |
| 34 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 dogs | amod |
| 35 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 each | nmod |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 know | aux |
| 37 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 chased | parataxis |
| 38 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 42 fawn | mark |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 fawn | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 fawn | cop |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 fawn | det |
| 42 | fawn | fawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 know | ccomp |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 killed | mark |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 killed | aux:pass |
| 45 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 fawn | acl |
| 46 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 47 one | cc |
| 47 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 killed | obj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 protected | mark |
| 49 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 protected | aux:pass |
| 50 | protected | protect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 one | acl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 was | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 was | cc |
| 53 | so | so | ADV | _ | 55 was | advmod |
| 54 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 55 was | expl |
| 55 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 fawn | parataxis |
| 56 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 danger | amod |
| 57 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 was | nsubj |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 59 Saeve | case |
| 59 | Saeve | Saeve | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 danger | nmod |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 hope | cc |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 hope | det |
| 62 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 hope | amod |
| 63 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 danger | conj |
| 64 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 65 finding | mark |
| 65 | finding | find | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 63 hope | acl |
| 66 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 finding | obj |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hunt | past | Fionn | whenever property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | bring | past | Fionn | the hounds | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument hound=Destination | ||||
| 3 | trust | past | Fionn | the hounds | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 4 | chase a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | a fawn | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | know | would | each | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past | that | a fawn | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | kill | to-infinitive · passive | each not said here | one | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: one=Theme | ||||
| 8 | protect | to-infinitive · passive | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING» | ||||||
| 9 | be | past | small danger to Saeve and a small hope | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | find | gerund | a small hope not said here | Saeve | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/37/3/