Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 6
As the hunt swept along the sides of the hill there arose a great outcry of hounds from a narrow place high on the slope and, over all that uproar there came the savage baying of Fionn’s own dogs.
Who acts: hunt, savage · What happens: sweep, arise, come, bay, outcry · To what, where: sides, great outcry, savage, uproar, hounds
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hunt, savage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 swept | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hunt | det |
| 3 | hunt | hunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 swept | nsubj |
| 4 | swept | sweep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 arose | advcl |
| 5 | along | along | ADP | _ | 7 sides | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sides | det |
| 7 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 swept | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 hill | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hill | det |
| 10 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sides | nmod |
| 11 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 swept | advmod |
| 12 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 outcry | det |
| 14 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 outcry | amod |
| 15 | outcry | outcry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 arose | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 hounds | case |
| 17 | hounds | hound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 outcry | nmod |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 place | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 place | det |
| 20 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 place | amod |
| 21 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hounds | nmod |
| 22 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 slope | advmod |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 slope | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 slope | det |
| 25 | slope | slope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 place | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 came | cc |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 uproar | punct |
| 28 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 uproar | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 uproar | det:predet |
| 30 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 uproar | det |
| 31 | uproar | uproar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 came | obl |
| 32 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 came | advmod |
| 33 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 arose | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 savage | det |
| 35 | savage | savage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 came | obj |
| 36 | baying | bay | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 savage | acl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 dogs | case |
| 38 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 dogs | nmod:poss |
| 39 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 38 Fionn | case |
| 40 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 dogs | amod |
| 41 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 baying | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 arose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sweep | past | the hunt | the sides of the hill; there | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along side=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | arise | past | a great outcry of hounds from a narrow place on the slope | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location outcry=Theme | |||||
| 3 | come | past | the savage | all uproar; there | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location savage=Theme | ||||
| 4 | bay | gerund | the savage not said here | of Fionn's own dogs | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | outcry | hounds from a narrow place on the slope | nom outcry «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/37/6/