Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 10

If he had been able to do so he might have spoken harshly to his dogs, but he could not; it was unthinkable that he should; and the boy might have spoken harshly to him if he had dared to do it.

Who acts: Fionn, hound · What happens: be, do, speak, dare · To what, where: boy, Fionn, hound · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fionn, hound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	5 able	mark
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 able	nsubj
3	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 able	aux
4	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 able	cop
5	able	able	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 do	mark
7	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 able	xcomp
8	so	so	ADV	_	12 spoken	advmod
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 spoken	nsubj
10	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 spoken	aux
11	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	12 spoken	aux
12	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 do	advcl
13	harshly	harshly	ADV	_	12 spoken	advmod
14	to	to	ADP	_	16 dogs	case
15	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 dogs	nmod:poss
16	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 harshly	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 unthinkable	punct
18	but	but	CCONJ	_	25 unthinkable	cc
19	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 could	nsubj
20	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 unthinkable	aux
21	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	20 could	advmod
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 could	punct
23	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 unthinkable	nsubj
24	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 unthinkable	cop
25	unthinkable	unthinkable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 able	conj
26	that	that	SCONJ	_	28 should	mark
27	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 should	nsubj
28	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 unthinkable	advcl
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 spoken	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 spoken	cc
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 boy	det
32	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 spoken	nsubj:pass
33	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	35 spoken	aux
34	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	35 spoken	aux
35	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 able	parataxis
36	harshly	harshly	ADV	_	38 him	advmod
37	to	to	ADP	_	38 him	case
38	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 spoken	obl
39	if	if	SCONJ	_	42 dared	mark
40	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 dared	nsubj
41	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	42 dared	aux
42	dared	dare	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	35 spoken	advcl
43	to	to	PART	_	44 do	mark
44	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	42 dared	xcomp
45	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	44 do	obj
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 able	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	is	past · perfect	Fionn			able property	tree rules
2	do	to-infinitive	Fionn not said here				vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	speak speech: other	might · perfect	Fionn			harshly property	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	is	could	hound			unthinkable property	tree rules
5	speak speech: other	might · perfect · passive		the boy	Fionn		tree rules
6	dare a condition, not said to happen	past · perfect	Fionn				vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7	do	to-infinitive	Fionn not said here	hound			vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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