Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 19
A whole new life had come on this boy, a life that was instant and memorable, so that his present memories blended into and obscured the past, and he could not be quite sure if that which he told of had happened in this world or in the world he had left.
Who acts: whole new life, that, life · What happens: come, be, blend, obscure, not be, tell · To what, where: present memories, past, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole new life, that, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 life | det |
| 2 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 life | amod |
| 3 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 life | amod |
| 4 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | aux |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 boy | case |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 boy | det |
| 9 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 life | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 life | det |
| 12 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 boy | conj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 instant | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 instant | cop |
| 15 | instant | instant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 life | parataxis |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 memorable | cc |
| 17 | memorable | memorable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 instant | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 memories | punct |
| 19 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 23 memories | case |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 so | fixed |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 memories | nmod:poss |
| 22 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 memories | amod |
| 23 | memories | memory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 come | obl |
| 24 | blended | blend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 memories | acl |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 blended | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 obscured | cc |
| 27 | obscured | obscure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 past | det |
| 29 | past | past | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 obscured | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 sure | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 sure | cc |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 sure | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 sure | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 sure | advmod |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 sure | cop |
| 36 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 37 sure | advmod |
| 37 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 come | conj |
| 38 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 40 which | mark |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 which | nsubj |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 told | nsubj |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 told | nsubj |
| 42 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 sure | parataxis |
| 43 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 45 happened | mark |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 happened | aux |
| 45 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 told | ccomp |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 world | case |
| 47 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 48 world | det |
| 48 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 happened | obl |
| 49 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 52 world | cc |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 world | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 world | det |
| 52 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 world | conj |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 left | nsubj |
| 54 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 left | aux |
| 55 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 48 world | acl:relcl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past · perfect | a whole new life | on this boy and a life; so life's present memories | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on boy=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | past | that | instant property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | that not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | blend | participle | life's present memories not said here | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | obscure | past | a whole new life not said here | the past | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent past=Patient | ||||
| 6 | not is | could | life | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | past | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 8 | happen | past · perfect | this world or the world | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in world=Location | |||||
| 9 | leave | past · perfect | life | this world or the world not said here | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent world=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/38/19/