Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 4
He could sit in safety among a pack that would have torn any man to pieces, and the reason was that Bran and Sceo’lan, with their three whelps, followed him about like shadows.
Who acts: boy, reason · What happens: sit, tear, be · To what, where: safety, pack
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, reason), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sit | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 sit | aux |
| 3 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 safety | case |
| 5 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sit | obl |
| 6 | among | among | ADP | _ | 8 pack | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 pack | det |
| 8 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sit | obl |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 torn | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 torn | aux |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 torn | aux |
| 12 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 pack | acl:relcl |
| 13 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 man | det |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 torn | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 pieces | case |
| 16 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 man | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 followed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 followed | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 reason | det |
| 20 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 followed | nsubj:outer |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 followed | cop |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 followed | mark |
| 23 | Bran | Bran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 followed | nsubj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 Sceo’lan | cc |
| 25 | Sceo’lan | Sceo'lan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Bran | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 whelps | punct |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 whelps | case |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 whelps | nmod:poss |
| 29 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 whelps | nummod |
| 30 | whelps | whelp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 Bran | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Bran | punct |
| 32 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sit | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 followed | obj |
| 34 | about | about | ADV | _ | 32 followed | advmod |
| 35 | like | like | ADP | _ | 36 shadows | case |
| 36 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 followed | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | could | boy | safety | among a pack | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in safety=Location | |||
| 2 | tear | would · perfect · passive | a pack | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Patient man=Result | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the reason | like shadows; about, follow property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/38/4/