Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 6
They thrashed the pack severally and collectively until every hound in Fionn’s kennels knew that the little lad was their master, and that there was nothing in the world so sacred as he was.
Who acts: Bran, kennels, little lad, pack · What happens: thrash, know, be · To what, where: pack, master · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bran, kennels, little lad, pack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thrashed | nsubj |
| 2 | thrashed | thrash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 pack | det |
| 4 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thrashed | obj |
| 5 | severally | severally | ADV | _ | 2 thrashed | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 collectively | cc |
| 7 | collectively | collectively | ADV | _ | 5 severally | conj |
| 8 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 15 knew | mark |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 hound | det |
| 10 | hound | hound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 kennels | nmod:poss |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Fionn | case |
| 12 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 hound | nmod |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 hound | case |
| 14 | kennels | kennel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 knew | nsubj |
| 15 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thrashed | advcl |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 master | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 lad | det |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 lad | amod |
| 19 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 master | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 master | cop |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 master | nmod:poss |
| 22 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 knew | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sacred | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sacred | cc |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 was | mark |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 was | expl |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 sacred | cop |
| 28 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 27 was | nsubj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 world | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 world | det |
| 31 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 nothing | nmod |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 sacred | advmod |
| 33 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 thrashed | parataxis |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 was | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 was | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 sacred | advcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thrashed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thrash | past | Bran | the pack | severally property | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pack=Patient | |||
| 2 | know | past | every hound in Fionn's kennels | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | the little lad | Bran's master | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | sacred property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | be | past | pack | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/38/6/