Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII, sentence 16
“The last time I saw the deer,” the child continued, “the dark man was speaking to her.
Who acts: soul, child, dark man · What happens: see, continue, speak · To what, where: deer, child · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soul, child, dark man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 continued | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 deer | det |
| 8 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 saw | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 child | det |
| 12 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 continued | nsubj |
| 13 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 speaking | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 speaking | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 17 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 man | amod |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 speaking | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 speaking | aux |
| 20 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 continued | ccomp |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 her | case |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 speaking | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see in a quote | past | my soul = soul | the deer | time | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer deer=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | continue | past | the child | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | speak speech: other in a quote | past · progressive | the dark man | child | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/39/16/