Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 1
One day they were talking together about the majesty of God and His love, for although Tuan had now received much instruction on this subject he yet needed more, and he laid as close a siege on Finnian as Finnian had before that laid on him.
Who acts: they, Tuan, Finnian, that, His · What happens: talk, receive, need, close, have, lay · To what, where: much instruction, subject, more, siege, Finnian
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (they, Tuan, Finnian, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 talking | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 talking | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 talking | aux |
| 5 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | together | together | ADV | _ | 5 talking | advmod |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 majesty | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 majesty | det |
| 9 | majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 talking | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 God | case |
| 11 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 majesty | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 love | cc |
| 13 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 love | nmod:poss |
| 14 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 God | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 received | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 received | mark |
| 17 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 21 received | mark |
| 18 | Tuan | Tuan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 received | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 received | aux |
| 20 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 received | advmod |
| 21 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 talking | advcl |
| 22 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 instruction | amod |
| 23 | instruction | instruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 received | obj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 subject | case |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 subject | det |
| 26 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 received | obl |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 needed | nsubj |
| 28 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 29 needed | advmod |
| 29 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 subject | acl:relcl |
| 30 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 needed | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 close | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 close | cc |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 close | nsubj |
| 34 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 close | aux |
| 35 | as | as | ADV | _ | 36 close | advmod |
| 36 | close | close | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 received | conj |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 siege | det |
| 38 | siege | siege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 close | obj |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 Finnian | case |
| 40 | Finnian | finnian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 siege | nmod |
| 41 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 had | mark |
| 42 | Finnian | Finnian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 had | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 close | advcl |
| 44 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 46 laid | mark |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 laid | nsubj |
| 46 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 had | ccomp |
| 47 | on | on | ADP | _ | 48 him | case |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 laid | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 talking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | past · progressive | they | day | about the majesty of God and His love; together property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about majesty=Topic | |||
| 2 | receive | past · perfect | Tuan | much instruction | this subject | now | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent instruction=Theme on subject=Location | ||
| 3 | need | past | Tuan | more | yet | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot more=Theme | |||
| 4 | close | past | Tuan | a siege | Finnian | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent siege=Patient | |||
| 5 | have | past | Finnian | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | lay | past | that | on Finnian | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on he=Destination | ||||
| 7 | love | His = he | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/4/1/