Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 23
“Further,” said the king, “surmise is aroused in us when we discover a woman far from a house; for you will have both observed and noticed that women are home-dwellers, and that a house without a woman or a woman without a house are imperfect objects, and although they be but half observed, they are noticed on the double.”
Who acts: king, we, you, women, house · What happens: say, arouse, discover, have, observe, notice · To what, where: surmise, woman, both, home dwellers, imperfect objects, objects · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, we, you, women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Further | further | ADV | _ | 5 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Further | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Further | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 king | det |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 aroused | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 aroused | punct |
| 10 | surmise | surmise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 aroused | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 aroused | aux:pass |
| 12 | aroused | arouse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 said | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 us | case |
| 14 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 aroused | obl |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 discover | advmod |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 discover | nsubj |
| 17 | discover | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 aroused | advcl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 woman | det |
| 19 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 discover | obj |
| 20 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 discover | advmod |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 house | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 house | det |
| 23 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 far | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 have | mark |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 have | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 have | aux |
| 28 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | conj |
| 29 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 observed | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | observed | observe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 have | xcomp |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 noticed | cc |
| 32 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 observed | conj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 dwellers | mark |
| 34 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 dwellers | nsubj |
| 35 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 dwellers | cop |
| 36 | home | home | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 dwellers | amod |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 home | punct |
| 38 | dwellers | dweller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 noticed | ccomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 objects | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 objects | cc |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 55 objects | mark |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 house | det |
| 43 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 objects | nsubj |
| 44 | without | without | ADP | _ | 46 woman | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 woman | det |
| 46 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 house | nmod |
| 47 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 49 woman | cc |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 woman | det |
| 49 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 house | conj |
| 50 | without | without | ADP | _ | 52 house | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 house | det |
| 52 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 house | nmod |
| 53 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 objects | cop |
| 54 | imperfect | imperfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 objects | amod |
| 55 | objects | object | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 said | ccomp |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 noticed | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 noticed | cc |
| 58 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 63 observed | mark |
| 59 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 observed | nsubj:pass |
| 60 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 63 observed | aux:pass |
| 61 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 63 observed | cc |
| 62 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 63 observed | advmod |
| 63 | observed | observe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 67 noticed | advcl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 observed | punct |
| 65 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 noticed | nsubj |
| 66 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 67 noticed | aux:pass |
| 67 | noticed | notice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 objects | acl:relcl |
| 68 | on | on | ADP | _ | 70 double | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 double | det |
| 70 | double | double | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 noticed | obl |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 55 objects | punct |
| 72 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 55 objects | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the king | further property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | arouse in a quote | present · passive | surmise | in us | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | discover in a quote | present | we | a woman | far property | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Topic | |||
| 4 | have in a quote | future | you | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | observe in a quote | participle · passive | both | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 6 | notice in a quote | past | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | is a in a quote | present | women | home dwellers | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is a in a quote | present | a house without a woman without a house or a woman | imperfect objects | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | observe in a quote | infinitive · passive | objects = object | half property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 10 | notice in a quote | present · passive | objects = object | the double | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/40/23/