Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 43
“Who should I halt for?” the lady demanded, halting all the same, as is the manner of women, who rebel against command and yet receive it.
Who acts: lady, women · What happens: halt, demand, be, rebel, receive · To what, where: same, command · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lady, women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 halt | punct |
| 2 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 halt | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 halt | aux |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 halt | nsubj |
| 5 | halt | halt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 demanded | ccomp |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 halt | obl |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 halt | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 halt | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 lady | det |
| 10 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 demanded | nsubj |
| 11 | demanded | demand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 halting | punct |
| 13 | halting | halt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 demanded | advcl |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 same | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 same | det |
| 16 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 halting | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 manner | punct |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 manner | case |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 manner | cop |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 manner | det |
| 21 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 demanded | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 women | case |
| 23 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 manner | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 rebel | punct |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 rebel | nsubj |
| 26 | rebel | rebel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 women | acl:relcl |
| 27 | against | against | ADP | _ | 28 command | case |
| 28 | command | command | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 rebel | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 receive | cc |
| 30 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 31 receive | advmod |
| 31 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 rebel | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 receive | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 demanded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | halt in a quote | should | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 2 | demand speech: request | past | the lady | vn require-103-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | |||||
| 3 | halt | gerund | the lady not said here | all same | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector same=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | is | present | as the manner; of women | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | rebel | present | women | against command | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against command=Maleficiary | ||||
| 6 | receive | infinitive | women not said here | command | yet | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/40/43/